AIR is the national register which records vaccines given to all people Australia. It is mandatory for all vaccination providers to report vaccines administered including NIP, COVID-19, Influenza and Japanese Encephalitis vaccines to the AIR. This is a requirement under the Australian Immunisation Register Act 2015.
From 1 March 2024, new legislative changes to AIR reporting have come into effect.
PRODA team contact: 1800 700 199
AIR team contact: 1300 650 039
AIR has announced important changes to the “Vaccine Type” field in clinical software and AIR online. A new antenatal indicator will also be added integrated to report if a person is pregnant at the time of vaccine administration. This will come into effect 8th of December 2024 in both AIR and updated clinical softwares. Please read the latest CESPHN Immunisation update for further details.
AIR can be accessed through a few ways and depends on how you are set up as a user. AIR can be accessed via Practice Management Software or through PRODA.
Providers can access AIR through HPOS (Health Professional Online Services) using a PRODA account. PRODA is an online identity verification and authentication system for healthcare workers. It allows secure access to government online services including HPOS (which is required to access AIR).
First, register for an individual PRODA account. Then make sure your organisation is also registered in PRODA. If the organisation is already registered, you will need to link your individual PRODA account to the organisation account.
AIR can be accessed as either an individual provider, as an individual acting on behalf of a provider or an individual acting on behalf of an organisation.
Understanding delegations in PRODA to access AIR: NCIRS resource
Under the Australian Immunisation Register Act 2015 it is mandatory for all vaccination providers to report the administration of COVID-19, influenza, NIP and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) vaccines to the AIR
From 1 March 2024, legislative changes require all vaccination providers to report additional information to AIR.
Practices are reminded to update their clinical software to reflect these changes:
Prior to December 2024, there were four options to select from for the Vaccine type field – NIP, State, Private or Antenatal.
As of 7th Dec 2024, AIR and updated clinical softwares will have updated options for the Vaccine Type field – NIP, Antenatal and Other.
Later in 2025, this field will update again to only have two options (NIP/Commonwealth and Other) and there will be a new Antenatal indicator to flag that the patient was pregnant at the time of administration.
Please ensure your clinical software is up to date, otherwise the 4 older options will remain visible instead.
Infants not enrolled with Medicare or not eligible for Medicare will be added to AIR when a vaccination provider reports their vaccination details. This is a manual process and can take up to 5-10 business days. Occasionally, this can lead to duplicate records.
See this infographic on how to accurately record infant vaccination details in your clinical software/AIR or how to report duplicate AIR records to AIR.
If a flu vaccine was administered overseas and the batch number is not available, enter ‘notrecorded’ (one word, no spaces) into AIR. For more information, see Submitting information using the AIR site.
AIR vaccine code formats – Vaccine codes in clinical software send immunisation notifications to the AIR.
COVID-19 vaccine encounters should be uploaded into AIR at the time of administration, or within 24 hours, to ensure consumer immunisation information is up to date. Mandatory reporting requirements as of the Australian Immunisation Register Amendment (Reporting) Bill 2020.
Penalties: Fines for Commonwealth offences
Eligible vaccination providers get an information payment for:
The information payments are paid by Electronic Funds Transfer on the second last Tuesday of each month. Immunisation payment statement summary can be accessed each month on the AIR site.
The IM005 form can be used to record or update bank account details for the purpose of receiving AIR payments. Bank account details can also be done using HPOS.
Use the Application to Register as a Vaccination Provider IM004 if you are an Individual or Organisation wanting to register as a vaccination provider for the purposes of sending immunisation data to the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR).
If you are a general practitioner with a registered Medicare provider number, you do not need to complete this form. You can use your Medicare provider number to submit data to the AIR as an individual.
General practices with either an RN or with two or more GPs should apply for an Organisation AIR provider number – also known as:
To access AIR through your clinical software, this AIR provider number needs to be added into your clinical software. See below for instructions.
If you are a pharmacist, complete and submit the NSW Pharmacist immuniser declaration to register as a vaccination provider with AIR and to receive an AIR provider number . See NSW Health website for more information.
See this how to sheet for Connecting Pharmacies to the AIR
RACHs can apply for an AIR provider number using the IM004 form. Please note, for NSW, an Authorised Nurse Immuniser must be employed on site for this form to be approved. Once approved, RACHs can access AIR through their management software (if compatible) OR use the National Provider Portal.
The DOH webpage provides information to health care professionals about the Australian Immunisation Register, and how they can use it to record vaccinations and generate reports.
Manage AIR immunisation records:
This page includes how to view patient details, create new individual records, how to upload an immunisation encounter (including overseas), recording a medical contraindication or exemption and recording natural immunity.
How to view vaccination provider reports:
This page instructs you how to pull up statistical reports or identified patient reports via AIR.
Services Australia AIR eLearning platform contains a number of eLearning modules, infographics and simulations for health professionals that can step you through how to access and submit to the AIR.
Visit the education gateway to view the range of education resources for health professionals, including resources about the AIR, Health Professional Online Services (HPOS) and Provider Digital Access (PRODA).
Overdue reports can be generated from online AIR website.
Overdue letters from Medicare
Medicare post letters to patients who are overdue for scheduled vaccines by one month or more.
Example Medicare letter: Overdue letter for adolescents
Example Medicare letter: Overdue letter for adults
Encourage your patients to update the personal details they have recorded with Medicare (including their address and whether they identify as Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people). The AIR uses Medicare details in its records, so the details need to be right so that the AIR will be accurate.
AIR data quality
Enhancing data quality of vaccination encounters: NCIRS
Data Quality user guide: Services Australia
Troubleshooting AIR uploads: Communicare
List of clinical software providers who are enabled with AIR.
In February 2024, Medical Director released version 4.3 which includes the new MANDATORY AIR reporting fields and a range of other features including MyMedicare patient administration.
Since its launch, only a third of practices using Clinical and Pracsoft have upgraded to 4.3 and are benefiting from secure email, new mandatory AIR reporting fields, automated MBS fee updates, bulk online patient claiming and verification, and a redesigned Smartbar for accessing Smart Connected Care solutions and workflows.
Services Australia has advised that AIR uploads from MedicalDirector Clinical 4.2 or earlier will not be supported from 5 December 2024.
See MD userguide: Clinical User Guide – Immunisation module
Watch MD webinar: Medicare Web Services – Clinical Workflows (start: 19min 50sec)
Call MD support line: 1300 300 161
To allow nurses to access new AIR web services features in MD clinical, the nurse must be set up in the User Database with an “AIR Ancillary Provider Number” (as shown below).
What is an AIR Ancillary Provider Number?
As of 1 March 2024, new mandatory AIR reporting requirements have come into place. Practices are reminded to regularly update their clinical software to reflect these changes. In January 2024, Bp Premier, Orchid SP1 Revision 1 was released which includes the new mandatory AIR reporting fields.
Release Notes: BP Orchid SP1 and SP2
Reference Guide: Immunisations & Sending to AIR
Infographic: How to upload immunisation records in BP
Website: Record and send immunisations to the AIR
Website: Access AIR information
Website: Record immunisation batch numbers
To allow nurses to access new AIR web services features in Bp Premier, the nurse must add the “Location AIR Provider Number” to access and view AIR data.
This needs to be added via Setup > Practice details > Practice locations > Edit (as shown below).
What is a Location AIR Provider Number?
HPOS Messages is a way to send and receive secure notifications in PRODA. It is not an email account.
See website for guides to help health professionals use HPOS Messages:
The AIR forms will no longer be accepted if sent by email, mail or fax – it will only be accepted if submitted online using the “form upload” function in HPOS Messages. This function allows you to securely send messages with forms and supporting documents directly to AIR: