RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) is a virus that causes upper and lower respiratory tract infection and can cause severe disease, particularly in very young and older people.
RSV mother & infant protection program (RSV-MIPP)
Mother: Abrysvo vaccineis provided free on the NIP to pregnant women from 3 February 2025.
On 28 March, Beyfortus eligibility expanded to include newborn infants born from 1 January 2025 (previously 17 March 2025).
ALERT: RSV immunisation errors
The TGA has reported multiple instances RSV administration errors including Arexvy administered to pregnant women (instead of Abrysvo), and Abrysvo administered to infants (instead of Beyfortus). Immunisation providers must always check the Immunisation Handbook when uncertain and when administering an immunisation for the first time.
Pfizer advises that the shelf life of the below listed batches of ABRYSVO® is extended from 24 to 36 months, following the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) approval. The storage conditions remain unchanged and include the requirement to store ABRYSVO® in a refrigerator (2°C – 8°C) prior to reconstitution. Refer to the table below for the updated expiry dates.
Batch number
Expiry date on package
Updated expiry date
LL2636
31.07.2025
31.07.2026
LR6779
30.06.2025
30.06.2026
LR6778
31.05.2026
31.05.2027
For ABRYSVO® stock with batch numbers different to those listed above, the expiry date remains unchanged.
The RSV vaccine Abrysvo® is now free for eligible pregnant women under the National Immunisation Program (NIP) and is recommended between 28 to 36 weeks of pregnancy.
Getting Abrysvo® during pregnancy protects newborns via the transfer of maternal antibodies to the foetus. RSV vaccine in pregnancy reduces the risk of severe RSV disease in infants less than 6 months of age by about 70%.
Ordering: Abrysvo® vaccine can be ordered through the NSW State Vaccine Centre. *See shelf life extension*
Eligibility: Abrysvo® is only funded on the NIP for pregnant women. While Abrysvo® is registered for people aged 60 years and over, it is NOT funded on the NIP for this age group.
Recommendation: A single dose of Abrysvo® should be offered to all pregnant women between 28 to 36 weeks gestation. Abrysvo® can be given beyond 36 weeks gestation however infants may not be adequately protected if they are born within 2 weeks of the mother receiving the vaccine.
Timing: Abrysvo should be offered at the 28-week antenatal appointment to ensure a high level of antibodies are transferred to the baby before birth and maximise protection for babies who are born prematurely.
Co-administration: Abrysvo® can be co-administered with other antenatal vaccines including pertussis and influenza vaccines.
Administration: Abrysvo® is for intramuscular (IM) injection only, preferably in the deltoid region of the upper arm.
Documentation: Abrysvo® must be recorded on the Australian Immunisation Register (AIR), selecting the antenatal indicator to indicate a patient is pregnant at the time of vaccination. Vaccination should also be recorded on a patient’s ‘Yellow’ Antenatal Card (or other antenatal cards used in private settings). This card is used in hospital settings to determine a newborn infant’s eligibility for nirsevimab at birth based on the mother’s vaccination record.
Caution: Abrysvo® is the only RSV vaccine approved for use in pregnant women. Arexvy® vaccine should NOT be given to pregnant women.
Clinical information: The Immunisation Handbook has been updated and provides detailed information about the maternal Abyrsvo® vaccine.
The RSV vaccine is available for eligible pregnant women under the NIP and is recommended between 28 to 36 weeks of pregnancy.
The Sharing Knowledge About Immunisation (SKAI) website has been updated with webpages to support conversations between providers and pregnant women about RSV vaccination in pregnancy.
Pfizer advises that the shelf life of the below listed batches of ABRYSVO® is extended from 24 to 36 months, following the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) approval. The storage conditions remain unchanged and include the requirement to store ABRYSVO® in a refrigerator (2°C – 8°C) prior to reconstitution. Refer to the table below for the updated expiry dates.
Batch number
Expiry date on package
Updated expiry date
LL2636
31.07.2025
31.07.2026
LR6779
30.06.2025
30.06.2026
LR6778
31.05.2026
31.05.2027
For ABRYSVO® stock with batch numbers different to those listed above, the expiry date remains unchanged.
On 28 March, NSW Health sent a letter to GPs advising that the eligibility for the infant RSV immunisation has been expanded to include newborn infants born from 1 January 2025 (previously 17 March 2025) to receive nirsevimab. Vulnerable infants born 1 October 2024 to 31 December 2024 will continue to be offered nirsevimab if they meet the criteria for the NSW Vulnerable Babies Program. Refer to NSW RSV Prevention Program – Eligibility summary.
Ordering nirsevimab
Beyfortus™ (nirsevimab) can be ordered from the NSW Vaccine Centre using the updated nirsevimab special order form (up to 5 patients per order form). Providers must ensure that the infant meets NSW eligibility criteria for funded Beyfortus™ (nirsevimab) before placing order.
All eligible infants are offered Beyfortus™ (nirsevimab) prior to discharge from hospital, so there is expected to be a limited number of eligible infants presenting to GPs.
Non-eligible patients cannot access Beyfortus™ (nirsevimab) through private prescription – pharmacies do not have access to this product.
Clinical recommendations
Flow charts have been developed to assist providers to determine if an infant is clinically recommended to receive Beyfortus™ (nirsevimab). This does NOT necessarily mean they meet the eligibility criteria for NSW-funded Beyfortus™ (nirsevimab).
The NSW Health infant RSV prevention program will fund nirsevimab (Beyfortus™) for the following infants (including those without a Medicare card):
Newborn infants born from 1 January 2025 who are not protected by maternal RSV vaccination or with risk factors for severe RSV disease – these newborns will be offered nirsevimab prior to discharge from hospital.
Vulnerable infants born from 1 October 2024 to 16 March 2025 who meet the eligibility criteria for the NSW RSV Vulnerable Babies Program and not protected by maternal vaccination and did not receive nirsevimab at birth – these infants can receive nirsevimab catch-up through their local GP.
At-risk children up to 24 months of age with risk conditions for severe RSV disease entering their second RSV season without known prior RSV infection – these children can receive nirsevimab through their local GP.
Nirsevimab is a long-acting monoclonal antibody (mAB) for the prevention of RSV lower respiratory tract disease in neonates and infants born during or entering their first RSV season, and children up to 24 months of age who remain at risk of severe RSV disease through their second RSV season.
Presentation
Nirsevimab is available in two strengths: a 50mg 0.5mL prefilled syringe (purple) and a 100mg in 1mL prefilled syringe (blue).
Dosage
The recommended dosage of nirsevimab depends on the infants body weight at time of dosing, and whether the infant is entering their first or second RSV season:
First season – infants weighing less than 5kg: 50mg by IM injection
First season – infants weighing 5kg and over: 100mg by IM injection
Second season – infants at risk of severe RSV disease: 200mg by 2 x 100mg IM injections (given as two separate injections at the same visit)
Injection site
Nirsevimab is administered intramuscularly (IM) at the injection site recommended by the Immunisation Handbook. The gluteal muscle should not be used routinely as an injection site because of the risk of damage to the sciatic nerve. If two injections are required, different injection sites should be used.
Recording multiple doses on AIR
Some children require administration of 2 x 100mg doses of nirsevimab, therefore two separate injections, which may occur in different limbs. However, AIR does not record multiple doses as it is assumed to be a reporting error/duplicate data. For this scenario, Services Australia recommends that vaccinations providers report this to the AIR as one single dose.
See the information sheet developed by Services Australia on how to report infant vaccinations to the AIR, including for infants without a Medicare card.
Co-administration
Nirsevimab can be given at the same time as routine childhood vaccines. When co-administered with vaccines, they should be given with separate syringes and at different injection sites. Refer to NCIRS injection site poster.
Administration errors
The NCIRS clinical guidance on RSV immunisation product administration errors webpage provides advice on the management of a range of possible RSV immunisation product administration errors. This includes situations where the incorrect product is administered and where a product is administered to a person who is younger or older than the approved age registered for that product.
The RSV Protection for Infants modules developed by Benchmarque Group provide participants with the skills and knowledge to work directly with families, parents and patients to increase understanding of RSV and the NIP. The modules are free to complete. These modules aim to give participants a baseline understanding of RSV information and an understanding of safe storage, preparation, and administration of Beyfortus® (nirsevimab), ensuring adherence to best practice
Using scenarios and communication frameworks, participants will learn how to engage with parents and caregivers, and use evidence-based insights to deliver proactive, informed care that minimises the impact of RSV and supports families in making informed immunisation decisions.